Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary
2. Introduction
3. Description of the Different OPACs
        3.1 OPAC of the Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica/Amsterdam
        3.2 OPAC of the University of Florence
        3.3 OPAC of the Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
        3.4 OPAC of the Bibliothèque mathématique d'Orsay
        3.5 OPAC Strasbourg Mathematical Library
4. Description of Used Methods (Process of Adaptation : Area, Extraction, Conversion, Implementation, Update Mechanisms, and Final Databases)
        4.1 OPAC of the Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica
        4.2 OPAC of the University of Florence
        4.3 OPAC of the Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
        4.4 OPAC of Orsay and Strasbourg mathematical libraries
5. Analysis and/or Findings and Handling of Difficult Material
6. Unresolved Points
7. Conclusions
8. Recommendations and Further Ideas of the Partners
9. Acknowledgements, References, Bibliography
A. Annex
        A.1 Mappings to the EULER Fields
        A.2 Examples of Items from the OPAC Databases
        A.3 Statistics of the Final Databases
        A.4 Link to the Additions to this Document

1. Executive Summary

• Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica/Netherlands (CWI),
• Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen/Germany (SUB Göttingen),
• Bibliothèque mathématique d'Orsay/France (BMO),
• Strasbourg Mathematical Library/France,
• University of Florence/Italy (UNIFI).

2. Introduction

• Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica/Netherlands (CWI),
• Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen/Germany (SUB Göttingen),
• Bibliothèque mathématique d'Orsay/France (BMO),
• Strasbourg Mathematical Library/France,
• University of Florence/Italy (UNIFI).

This report summarizes aspects of OPAC extraction and the data adaptation to the EULER format should be summarized for new partners. It is not the aim of this report to provide the complete details of the work done by the participating partners. In case of questions the contact persons are listed at the beginning of the report.

The report is composed of the contributions of the participating partners. The Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen did the final editing.
 

3. Description of the Different OPACs

3.1 OPAC of the Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica

At the end of the seventies the library adapted and modified a program (UBS) from the library of the University of Utrecht, that enabled the production of a catalogue on microfiche. Since then the library used this program running it on a Control Data Cyber mainframe from the academic computer centre (SARA) in Amsterdam. Library patrons were able to consult these microfiches. Manual filing by library staff was no longer necessary. The data on punch tapes were converted and the newly acquired items from the collection were entered through an in-house bibliographic editor. The bibliographic files produced in this manner were then transferred to the academic computer centre for batch processing. Through these procedures and through additional retro-cataloguing, the library data were largely machine readable by the end of the eighties. In this period the library had started to manage and produce a Dutch national union catalogue for serials on mathematics and computer science (LTWI). The data of the serials holdings of the mathematics and computer science libraries were integrated in the bibliographic data of the library.

In 1990 the CWI - the Mathematisch Centrum had changed its name to CWI - purchased for its library the turnkey modular library management system SISIS from SIEMENS. SISIS included a full featured OPAC with simple, advanced (tagged searching with full boolean functionality) and free text search modes. As of 1991 this OPAC was connected to the Internet through Telnet. Currently it still is, although as part of the library Web pages. Therefore a renewal or a major upgrade is being considered to provide a Web based OPAC and better integration with the Web and other digital library initiatives. This modernization step is scheduled for 2000 and thereafter.
The OPAC contains books/monographs, journals/serials, preprints/reports. It is noted that all CWI preprints/reports are described in the OPAC among a large amount of preprints/reports from other institutions. The CWI preprints/reports that are available as electronic editions, are part of the preprints/reports server (see [D23]), but their paper copy equivalents are described in the OPAC as well. There currently is no link between the OPAC and the preprint server.

• Number of records: 185.279 (16 Nov. 1999)
• Classification: only the books/monographs are being assigned (multiple) classification codes; MSC (different versions) and Computing Reviews Classification, amalgamated into a uniform subject access system
• Amount of data: 223 MB (indexes included)
• Cataloguing rules: based on ISBD (M) and ISBD (S)
• Bibliographic format: proprietary SISIS, but largely based on UBS (see above, a forerunner of PICA)
• Authority files: none
• Character set: ISO 8859-1

3.2 OPAC of the University of Florence

• http://www4.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/nph-wwwp3?DB=BES1.SYS8&LANG=EN&EXT=ON
• telnet://opac.sub.uni-goettingen.de

The Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund der Länder Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein und Thüringen (url-SUB-7) manages  the local OPAC system, and offers them in the union catalogue. The used library system is PICA (url-SUB-26).
The bibliographic records of the Göttingen OPAC are catalogued in PICA3 after the Katalogisierungsrichtlinie für den Gemeinsamen Bibliotheksverbund (url-SUB-8) and the Richtlinie für die Katalogisierung von elektronischen Dokumenten (url-SUB-9 ) within the PICA library system of the GBV.

Different document delivery services with various ways of delivery (e.g. email url-SUB-21; ariel url-SUB-20) are available at the Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen (e.g. GAUSS url-SUB-17, SSG-S url-SUB-16.
Listed below are the following amounts of external data, authority files and norm data sets available via the GBV for the Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen:

• DDB (Die Deutsche Bibliothek/German National Library) 1.926.000 (since 1945),
• BNB (British National Bibliography) 474.000 (since 1991),
• LC (Library of Congress) 1.912.000 (since 1990),
• ZDB (Zeitschriftendatenbank/German journal holding database) 294.000,
• GKD (Gemeinsame Körperschaftsdatei/German database for corporations) 786.000,
• SWD (Schlagwortnormdatei/German database for standardized keywords) 443.000,
• BKL (Basisklassifikation/GBV classification) 2.085,

names of individuals 541.000  (see url-SUB-10 ).

• Number of records: 2.710.811 (November 1999)
• Classification: BKL, DDC, LC/LCSH, MSC, CCS etc. (depending on the subjects)
• Cataloguing rules: Regeln für die alphabetische Katalogisierung (RAK-WB; see e.g. book-SUB-1)
• Bibliographic format: PICA (url-SUB-8, url-SUB-9)
• Authority files: see above
• Character set: original PICA character set (see Diakritische Zeichen in url-SUB-11; downloads e.g. ISO  8859-1 are possible)

3.4 OPAC of the Bibliothèque mathématique d'Orsay

The holdings are: Books, theses, proceedings: 55000
                          Serials : 690 collections (460 alive subscriptions).

Important collections: complete works, history of mathematics.

Automatization of the catalogue started in 1972. The catalogue was managed with a home written software on a campus mainframe computer.
Since 1986, the catalogue has been managed by "texto" cataloguing software running on a  unix server.
The catalogue has been available to users on the Internet via WAIS since 1992, and since 1996 via the SFgate wais/web interface (url-Orsay-2).

• Number of records: 38000
• Classification: MSC 85 for records input before 1991, MSC 91 for records input since 1991, Dewey is also sometimes used
• Cataloguing rules:  RNBM (Réseau National des Bibliothèques de Mathématiques) recommendations (url-Orsay 3)(1991)
• Bibliographic format:  proprietary (texto)
• Authority files: none
• Character set: ISO 8859-1 (although most records are currently un-accented)

3.5  OPAC of the Strasbourg Mathematical Library

The Strasbourg mathematical library (url-Strasb.-1) is also a department library, situated in the mathematics department of Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg.

The library has existed since the end of the 19th century.

The domain is exclusively pure and applied mathematics. The library is for researchers only.
The holdings are: Books, theses, proceedings: 36750
                          Serials: 378 alive subscriptions

Important collections: ancient monographs and journals from the 19th and early 20th centuries.
1600 documents are from before 1860, half of them in German, third in French, the rest in Latin, English or Italian.
The oldest monograph is from 1499, and the oldest journal is from 1665.
Ancient works are not available for loan outside the library.

In the last twenty years, the most important field covered is pure mathematics. Associated domains such as applied mathematics and computer science are partially covered.

The catalogue is automated since the late  1970s. The software currently used is "texto" running on a unix server.
It is made available to users on the Internet via wais since 1992 (url-Strasb.-2), and via the texto/web OPAC module since 1997 (url-Strasb.-3).

• Number of records: 37128
• Classification:MSC 1991, Dewey sometimes used
• Cataloguing rules: RNBM (Réseau National des Bibliothèques de Mathématiques) recommendations (url-Orsay 3)(1991)
• Bibliographic format: proprietary (texto)
• Authority files: none
• Character set: ISO 8859-1

 

4. Description of Used Methods (Process of Adaptation : Area, Extraction, Conversion, Implementation, Update Mechanisms, and Final Databases)

 4.1 OPAC of the Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica

The collection covers the whole spectrum of pure and applied mathematics, mathematical statistics and probability theory, numerical analysis, operations research and systems theory, as well as (fundamental) computer science. The collection contains approximately 46000 books, 138000 preprints/reports and 1160 journals subscriptions (LTWI excluded; see also section 3.1).

Almost all books have been assigned with (multiple) classification codes. Different versions of MSC have been used. For computer science, codes based on Computing Reviews have been used, but these have been modified to conform with the appearance of MSC codes, in order to present the library patron with a consistent subject access for books.

Extraction and update mechanisms
As the whole OPAC is dedicated to mathematics and computer science, all data from the database have been included in EULER. Therefore, there was no need to conceive a selection and extraction strategy and mechanism.
On a regular basis, a full dump of the approximately 200.000 records of the CWI OPAC is made. This dump is an ASCII format with a regular line-based record/field structure. In the near future, this may be replaced with an incremental export based on the SIEMENS OPAC field 003 which is the date of last record modification.

In the current implementation, the availability for loan is not incorporated into the database, because that data is not part of the exported OPAC records.

Mapping to the EULER Fields
The table in Annex A.1 shows, on a field-by-field basis, how the conversion from the SIEMENS SISIS export format to EULER XML format is done.

Conversion and record processing/Implementation
One single program cwiconv is used to translate record files from both the OPAC and RFC1807 files from the on-line reports database. Consequently, the CWI reports are incorporated twice into EULER. The same cwiconv program is used to generate the pages with local information from the CWI library that are shown when the user clicks a link on the full-record view, and also for other purposes (such as import in CWI's experimental web OPAC).

After the conversion from the proprietary SIEMENS SISIS export format to the standard EULER record format, the records are postprocessed by the ISO tool, and then indexed by Zebra using the `one large file' method (where actually, for the OPAC data, we normally have four files: books, reports, articles and journals).

[CWI Examples of original and converted records are in the Annex A.2.]

Update Mechanisms [CWI]

Description of the Final Data Set
[CWI:  From the last extraction the statistics for the OPAC database of the CWI is in the Annex A.3.]

4.2 OPAC of the University of Florence

Extraction
Relevant factors for record selection are:

    ·Decimal Dewey Classification (DDC) is not consistently used in all the Libraries
    ·Subjects Descriptors refer to a national subject scheme
    ·some library groups publications by topics  through specific collocation (i.e. shelving) sections
    · (MSC is not used at all)

    After a number of query tests two classes of records have been considered for extraction:

    1)  records with  DDC codes dealing with EULER context:

• all the classification  trees routed from 510  to 519 DDC main classes (concerning Mathematics)
• all the classification trees routed from 003 to 007 DCC main classes (concerning Computing and Information Sciences)

• collect  words contained in the titles and semantic description of the records extracted using DDC
• analysis of the frequencies to discover linguistic phenomena:
• words with higher frequencies (up to 20 reference records) have been selected
• the results sets  have been checked by hand in order to filter noise
• words such as method, methodology, metodo, metodologia etc. have been excluded because ambiguous
• words dropped have been analysed in order to find phrases useful to the extraction (system* dynamic*)
• due to the extensive presence of English language documents,  the linguistic analysis has been performed both in Italian and English.(semantic description in Italian included also French and German publications)
• extraction of records by:
• a list of search terms which are single words (e.g. inference, calculus) or a phrases (e.g. elaborazione dati)
• exploiting the OPAC query language wild cards and right truncation (e.g. probabilit?, algebr*)
• using the "keyword" access point, a "macro" index which  includes any kind of title, the subjects,  the title series and the corporate authors
• the final query includes  80 search terms linked by the boolean operator " or "  (the syntax is FQM language of BasisPlus).

find cat where (((classe=NULL) and (keywords ph any 'equazion* equation*
differential* differenti* calcol* calculus statistic* geometr* logic*
algebr* matem* probabilit? stocastic* linear* finiti finite inferenza
inference quantisti* quantum' or keywords ph any 'ellittic* elliptic*
random variabil* variable* numeric* complex Hyperbolic* matrici matrix
graf? graph* markov matriciale math* abelian insiemi algorit*
disequazion* hamiltonian*' or keywords ph any 'convex fractal*
econometric* fuzzy tensorial* laplace fortran fourier turbo vector*
bayesian combinator* ottimizzazion* riemann theorem* hilbert banach
boundary non-linear* nonlinear' or keywords ph any 'informatic*
computer* programming networks networking internet windows elettronic*
unix microsoft software excel prolog cad autocad linux sql dbase
elaborator* spectral' or keywords ph words 'system* dynamic*' or
keywords ph words 'elaborazione dati' or keywords ph words 'artificial
intelligen*' or keywords ph words 'linguaggi* programm*')) or
(classe="D51"*) or (classe>"D003" and classe <"D007"))

Mapping to the EULER Fields
A mapping table (in Annex A.1 ) defines the correspondence between UNIFI OPAC fields and  DC/EULER fields. It also represents a mapping from UNIMARC tags to EULER fields, because UNIFI original records are modelled on the UNIMARC structure. This was the "reference guide" to implement the extraction/conversion program.
Some original fields such as "Edition" (i.e. ISBD Area 2) and "Physical definition" (i.e. ISBD Area 5) have no mapping to EULER tags.
For each selected bibliographic record, the corresponding holdings  are extracted  in the EULER.Delivery.Description and the URL pointing to the related
Library is put in EULER.Delivery tag.

Conversion
Some OPAC fields have been converted to be compliant with EULER schemes. In particular:

    ·"General material designation"  maps on DC.Format.x-physical (FOP) values
    ·"Language of text", originally a 3 characters code (ISO 639-2), maps on ISO 639-1 (2 char encoding)
    ·"Publication"  has a quite a different layout; some parts are extracted to generate DC.Publisher
    ·"Bibliographic level" (i.e. monographs, serials) has a different code
    · Holdings information has been converted into the form:  "<Library name>, Inv: <inventory number, Coll: <collocation string/<sequence>"
    ·Libray URLs point to the related Library  home page in the University of Florence WWW server.

[UNIFI Examples of original and converted records are in the Annex A.2.] Be aware that the conversion program doesn't handle the Unimarc format, but it directly searches the OPAC db tables (records enter the OPAC in Unimarc format).

Implementation
The extraction/conversion program is written in Sibylla which extends the TCL scripting language with a set of commands for searching and retrieving
BasisPlus databases.
BasisPlus is an information retrieval engine from Information Dimensions (now under OpenText).
Sibylla is distributed by Ariadne Italy.

Update Mechanisms
OPAC extraction and EULER Florence database loading and indexing will be performed every three months.

Description of the Final Data Set
Last extraction date from OPAC: 29 December 1999

    Extracted records: 17375
        Monographs 16329
        Serials    1046
    Holdings 26869
        Monographs 20839
        Serials    6030
    Records with DDC 7463
    Records with subject description 136
    Records without semantic description 9776
    Records in English 11625
               Italian 4441
               French  597
               German  288
               Latin   152

[UNIFI:  From the last extraction the statistics for the OPAC database of the UNIFI is in the Annex A.3.]
 

4.3 OPAC of the Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen

Data source
For the EULER project the GBV centre (url-SUB-7) downloaded all data referring to SUB Göttingen's monographs form the union catalogue in the PICA + format  with the original PICA character set. All journals of the OPAC and a huge part of the mathematical research reports and preprints were downloaded from the GBV centre in PICA 3.  A small part of research reports/preprints was downloaded by librarians from the cataloguing system in PICA3.

Area and Extraction of mathematical records SUB Göttingen
For the extraction no established methods could be used. Different strategies were used for experiments and a combined method for EULER was developed, which might be helpful for future EULER partners. The Zentralblatt für Mathematik FIZ Karlruhe/Berlin supported the extraction process by delivering their monograph data to Göttingen.

As decided in the EULER project a wide definition of mathematics was used for the extraction: pure mathematics, applied mathematics, and computer science.

For the extraction of the mathematical part of the OPAC:

• various classifications
• ISBNs of the Zentralblatt monographs
• titles of the Zentralblatt monographs (if there is no ISBN in the Zentralblatt data)
• terms e.g. 'mathematics', or often found serial names

Various classifications:
To get an overview of the classification codes used for the extraction see the following table:
 

used classifications	codes belong to pure and applied mathematics, and to computer science
BK url-SUB-4	31.00-31.99 Mathematik  08.33 Logik  30.20 Nichtlineare Dynamik  33.06 Physik; Mathematische Methoden der Physik (Mathematische Methoden der Physik )  35.05 Mathematische Chemie, chemische Statistik (Hier: Chemometrie,Stöchiometrie)  42.11 Biomathematik, Biokybernetik  (Hier: Biometrie, Biostatistik)  17.46 Mathematische Linguistik (Hier: Quantitative Linguistik, Computerlinguistik, Statistische Linguistik)  44.32 Medizinische Mathematik, medizinische Statistik (Hier: Medizinische Informatik) 54.00-54.99 Informatik
LC CDRom- SUB-1	QA 1-939 Mathematics  Q 300-385 Cybernetics. Information theory  BC 1-199 Logic
DDC url-SUB-25	510 Mathematics  511 General principles of mathematics  512 Algebra, number theory  513 Arithmetic  514 Topology  515 Analysis  516 Geometry  526 Mathematical geography  519 Probabilities & applied mathematics 500 Natural sciences & mathematics 004 Dataprocessing Computer science  005 Computer programming, programs, data  006 Special computer methods
old  shelf marks url-SUB-24	MATH I-III some special classes (for more information see the external Annex A.4) GAUSS (library of Carl Friedrich Gauß)
ELIB/ GEZN	23 20
GOK (MSC, CCS etc.)	E with MSC Codes 01* to 60* E with MSC Codes higher than 61* AH for the CCS codes
DB list	27  28
Zeta/ ZDB	790 795

Other extraction codes were used, but the results need to be examined further (e.g. classes from BK (url-SUB-4): '58.03 Methoden und Techniken der chemischen Technik ( Erl.: Hier z.B. mathematische Methoden und Simulation in der chemischen Technik )';  or' Information retrieval siehe:  06.74 (Information und Dokumentation; Informationssysteme)', or  from the the LC codes (CDRom-SUB-1) 'Mathematical crystallography/Chemistry (QD911)'.
 

JOURNALS (only current journals)

extraction target for the step - journals	found records
BK, Zeta, DC, ELIB	4.440
search for terms (Mathematik, mathematics etc.) -   journals	(443) not in EULER now

The number for none current journals will go into external Annex A.4 .
 

MONOGRAPHS (1.383.450):

step	extraction target for the step - monographs	found records
step 1	self mark	5.495
step 2	BK	16.868
step 3	DDC	3.068
step 4	LC	1.904
step 5	DB	7.508
step 6	GOK	2.089
step 7	AMS in: 6000 145Z  AMS	7.781
further steps	ZfM  in: 6000 145Z ZfM MSC AMS in: 3541 150K Kartenköpfe CCS Zeta ELIB	0
-	sum for all steps	44.713

The estimated number of mathematical monographs should be much higher than 44.713 monographs. The extraction of literature through the subject indexing was not successful for all mathematical literature at SUB Göttingen; for some time periods (e.g. from 1945 until about 1980) less subject information was catalogued. For this reason a comparison with monographs data from the Zentralblatt für Mathematik (FIZ Karlsruhe/Berlin) was done to expand the sets found at SUB Göttingen and to add missing MSC codes to the bibliographic description.

Comparison with the Zentralblatt monograph data and terms from mathematics
Different criteria were used for the comparisons. Different levels of assignment to mathematics are the result of the comparison with the Zentralblatt monographs. The bibliographic information was compared with the following criteria:

• ISBN
• ISSN
• main title
• publication year
• family names of the author
• publishing house

"geometrie","geometry","zahlentheorie","gruppentheorie","algebra","logik","logic","mengenlehre",
"trigonometrie","analysis","vektoranalysis","informatik","stochastik","stochastics","funktionentheorie",
"mathematikgeschichte","kombinatorik","combinatorics","feldtheorie","k-theory","k-theorie",
"potentialtheorie","differentialgleichungen","differntailrechnung","funtionalanalysis","funktionentheorie",
"intergal","integralrechnung","hyperbelfunktionen","wahrscheinlichskeitsrechnung",
"differentialgeometrie","topologie","topology","statistik","statistics","numerics","numerik","informatik",
"mathematikdidaktik","mathematikunterricht","mathematikvorlesung","chaostheorie"

"kleine schriften","papers","note","lexicon","mitteilungen","gesammelt","collected","dictionary","logie",
"bibliothek","libraries","verzeichnis","schriften","statistik über","[a-z]logic","physik","memoirs",
"schriften","essays","statistik des","statistik der","nationalökonomie","ökonomie","economics",
"gesammelte abhandlungen","works","werke","erinnerungen","briefwechsel","briefe","diana","opere",
"dictionary"

Further analysis of some special levels of extraction results is needed and additional corrections should be made (e.g. logic and statistics in titles have to be left out; see the external Annex A.4).

After the Zentralblatt comparison also monographs which have another subject indexing as mathematics in the bibliographic records at SUB Göttingen will be included into the EULER database of SUB Göttingen.

Comparison with terms from mathematics
From the extracted data for EULER a list of mathematical series with more than 50 IDF entries in the SUB Göttingen OPAC database was build up, overwork manually, and was used to find all titles of a series. Examples:

Preprints di matematica
Mathematica gottingensis
Reports of the Faculty of Technical Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technology
Mathematics and its applications
Preprint. Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Institut matematiki. Akademija nauk Ukrainskoj SSR
Preprint. Sonderforschungsbereich . Approximation und Optimierung. Universität Bonn
Dipartimento di matematica. Università di Pisa
Report. Institut für Mathematik. Universität Augsburg
Publications internes. Institut de recherche en informatique et système aléatoires
Report. Department of Mathematics. University of Amsterdam
Technical report. Department of Computer Science. University of Utrecht
Lecture notes in mathematics
Lecture notes in economics and mathematical systems
Applied mathematical sciences
Reports. Department of Mathematics. University of Stockholm
Istituto di analisi numerica del Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche
Dissertationes mathematicae

The analysis of the results will go into the external Annex A.4.

Mapping to the EULER Fields SUB Göttingen
For the mappings from PICA3 and PICA+ format to the EULER metadata format see table in Annex A.1.

Conversion and Implementation SUB Göttingen
After the extraction and downloading of the relevant records these steps are necessary to produce an indexed file with the EULER DC format :

 

1.	diacritics processing (according to the ISO tool)
2.	PICA+/3 to EULER conversion program (with the statement PICA+ or PICA3, and the record separator sign)
3.	usage of the EULER ISO tool
4.	indexing and offering of the file (Z39.50/Zebra server)

Examples of original and converted records are in the Annex A.2.

Update Mechanisms SUB Göttingen
This problem is not solved up to now. It is not possible to make a complete download of such a huge OPAC every month, and to make all the extraction again and again. The manpower and the computing time is too big in this case.
The only solution is to implement the extraction routines in the union catalogue, and make a download of the mathematical parts of the SUB OPAC from the union catalogue with regard to a marked category. This is planned to be done in the left time of the EULER project.

Description of the Final Data Set SUB
From the last extraction until March 2000 the statistics for the OPAC database of the Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek is in the Annex A.3.
 

4.4 OPACs of Orsay and Strasbourg mathematical libraries

Extraction and update mechanisms Orsay/Strasbourg

No special extraction was necessary. The whole automated catalogues were exported in the "texto" ascii "ajout piloté" format.

This has been done periodically over the length of the EULER project, and Zebra servers will be installed in Orsay and Strasbourg before the end of the project.

In the current implementation, the availability for loan is not incorporated into the EULER database, because that data is not part of the exported OPAC records.

MDC mapping to the EULER Fields
The table (see Annex A. 1) shows, on a field-by-field basis, how the conversion from the "texto" export format to EULER XML format has been done.
See also sample records from Orsay and from Strasbourg in the Annex A.2.

Conversion and record processing by MDC for Orsay/Strasbourg

The software used for both libraries is the same, the field names and contents for book/thesis/proceedings catalogues are very similar.
The conversion programs are similar. However, as the programs will run on different sites, a separate program for each catalogue has been written.
In both libraries, journals are managed by different software, and the export format is an "ascii tabulated" one. (one line per record, with tabulations).
Conversion from this format to EULER is also nearly the same in both cases.
All 4 conversion programs are written in Perl and immediately portable from one machine to another.
After the conversion from the "texto ajout piloté" or "tabulated" export format to the standard EULER record format, the records are postprocessed by the ISO tool, and then indexed by Zebra using the "one big  file" method, where actually 4 files exist: 2 book catalogues, 2 serials catalogues.

Description of the Final Data Set Orsay/Strasbourg
See also field statistics for  Orsay and Strasbourg in Annex A.3.
 

5. Analysis and/or Findings and Handling of Difficult Material

During the work on D2.2 there have been discussions mainly about the TI and the IDF field. The following list summarizes the main findings and decisions about the TI field  made at the Lund meeting (because there is no other place in the project where is discussions are visible inside and outside the project):

• If there is no title, do not generate a title.
• ´:´ should be entered as separator for title and subtitle.
• Additions to authors and editors should be deleted from the title field.
• Information about the edition should be deleted from the title field.
• Translated titles should be entered into the TIA field/alternative title.
• TI names of full journals, serials and multi-volumes should be entered.
• Former names for (journals) titles should be entered into the IDE field .
• There should be entered no a full stop in the TI entry.
• The name for the parallel printed or online versions should be entered into the TIA field.

University of Florence
The complex  structure of SBN records enables easy conversion to Dublin Core with direct correspondences.

Unfortunately not all UNIFI records have a DDC classification code (as shown by above figures). This implies that the selection process cannot be based on DDC codes only. A complex query was defined in order to extract records with DDC and records without classification. The former are selected by looking for a list of words and patterns in the "keywords" access path (i.e. the OPAC index which includes titles, series, subjects and corporate authors).

In order to reduce the query complexity, too specific or rare terms were not selected. Those terms have been dropped from the initial list after controlling that their relevance was null in finding records from the OPAC.

Handling of difficult material:
Higher level bibliographic descriptions (e.g. those which describe series)  have not been exported, but series titles map to EULER.Identifier tag.
Relations among OPAC records such as links for serials (e.g. continues, absorbed, continued by, absorbed by, merged with) were not mapped.  Some examples of grey literature (internal reports) were inserted into the catalogue  although without semantic description.

Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
A result from the evaluation phase was the improvement of the usability of the document delivery at the Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen. For the EULER service a  pre-filled  template has been developed; the users only have to fill out the personal data and the desired delivery method after they following the DI link from the detailed result page.
Another problem which was recognized in the evaluation were double entries in some metadata fields. This was solved by deleting double entries after the conversion of a single set and before writing the single set in the EULER format, because it is not possible to avoid this by the mapping from PICA to EULER.

After the work done for this work package it can not be stated which procedure is a better one, PICA3 to EULER or PICA+ to EULER. The marking of the extracted results for EULER will be done in the union catalogue in PICA+, but the PICA+ format is modified much more often than the PICA3 format. Some downloads are already available in PICA3.

No solution for the usage of different classification codes of different versions of MSC could be found. In the database there are codes from an earlier version than MSC 1991.

The usage of TeX entries for some special PICA characters to reduce information losses can only be a temporary solution.
See recommendations, handling of difficult material and further ideas of SUB in Chapter 8.

Handling of difficult material:
As UNIFI higher bibliographic levels (e.g. the so called 'Gesamtaufnahmen') - expect of journals - were not imported yet.
As UNIFI SUB has not mapped the connection between the PICA records, because major changes in the PICA records are expected soon (for details: new data model, record splits:  GBV-Jahresbericht 1999 url-SUB-6).
 

Orsay/Strasbourg [MathDocCell]

Most records are relatively easy to convert on a field by field basis. Sometimes, contents of two or three fields in the "texto" databases had to be concatenated into one EULER field (different title fields for instance).

The EULER "publisher" field had to be made up by concatenating and expanding two (sometimes three) different fields present in the Orsay OPAC.

Strasbourg has an online web OPAC to which one can easily generate a correct url for the EULER "OI" field via the unique texto record id. Orsay has no direct web OPAC, therefore "OI" field is impossible to generate at the time being.

Handling of difficult material:
Relations among OPAC records such as links for serials (e.g. continues, absorbed, continued by, absorbed by, merged with) are not mapped, although they are present in the MDC combined serials catalogue.  Also relations to collection titles have for the time being not been included in the conversion process.
 
 

6. Unresolved Points

University of Florence

Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
For the literature from 1946 until 1977 there is gap, because this literature is not completely catalogued in PICA3/+ now.

At the EULER meeting it was decided that SUB will do further work within the EULER project. The results will go into the external Annex A.4.

Orsay/Strasbourg [MathDocCell]
Including mathematical formulae where appropriate into titles was discussed. Coding in TeX was advocated, to permit searching, and later a conversion to MathML. However, no decision has been made about this.
Concerning the combined mathematical serials catalogue managed by MDC for all French mathematical libraries, containing about 5500 journal titles with localizations in the different libraries, no decision has yet been made to its inclusion in EULER.
The problem is not a technical one involving conversion programs, but a political decision concerning the inclusion of records concerning libraries which do not directly participate in the EULER project.
 
 

7. Conclusions

8. Recommendations and Further Ideas of the Partners

Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica

University of Florence

Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen

Recommendations for the development for the EULER DC format:
The aim of this chapter is to give recommendations for the modification and the adaptation of the EULER DC metadata set and scheme; the recommendations are made by Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen with regard to the integration of their OPAC data into the EULER system. The aim is to compare new developments in the DC community with the EULER metadata scheme. Only after the EULER metadata scheme had been developed in 1998/1999, a lot of discussions on DC usage arose.  Now in April 2000 no final decisions of the DC usage are available. Despite this the discussions about the working drafts point to interesting directions for the development of the EULER metadata scheme.

From the Dublin Core Set for the Qualifiers (version 1.0) the integration of some special EULER fields into the normal DC usage seems possible. E.g. for the identifier DCAT1 'event' is a permitted identifier (see 'A non-persistent and time-based activity that acts as an agent. Typical examples of events are conferences, conventions, meetings, exhibitions, expositions ,festivals, athletic contests, workshops, and expeditions.' url-SUB-14). The event entry with the following definition should also be taken into consideration by the EULER project: 'A non-persistent, time-based occurrence. Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, responsible agents, and links to related events and resources. The resource of type event may not be retrievable if the described instantiation has expired or is yet to occur. Examples - exhibition, web-cast, conference, workshop, open-day, performance, battle, trial, wedding, tea-party, conflagration.' url-SUB-14.  So the project partners should consider an integration of the proceedings fields into the normal DC usage.

In the Qualifier 1.0 description vocabulary for the agentRoles is also recommended: the MARC Code list for Relator (url-SUB-15). In the DC library group a short list for abbreviations was developed for the usage of MARC relators in DC (proposal url-SUB-12; list: url-SUB-13):

• Adapter adp
• Collaborator clb
• Creator cre
• Distributor dst
• Editor edt
• Performer prf
• Publisher pbl
• Sponsor spn
• Translator trl

For the document delivery and for the users information about edition, numbers of pages and special formats are useful. This kind of information is now only coded in the DID field. It is recommended to add the metadata EULER.pages and EULER.edition, even if not all providers have such kind of information. At the moment in the DC community the edition information is entered into the qualifier 'Release' of the DC-Element Description ('An identification of the edition, release or version of the resource' url-SUB-14) and the special format information is entered into the qualifier  'extent' of DC.Format (definition 'The size or duration of the resource' url-SUB-14).

Furthermore an adaptation of the EULER types to the qualifiers in DC 1.0 is recommended, because several fields of the EULER FOP field  have been integrated into the Type field, for instance 'object' (physical object: 'A non-human object or substance. This category includes objects that do not fit into any of the other categories on this list. In addition these objects must be approached physically to make use of them. For example - a computer, the great pyramid, a sculpture, wheat. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these things should use image, text or one of the other types.' url-SUB-14), 'audio' (sound 'A resource whose content is primarily audio or intended to be realized in audio. For example - music, speech, recorded sounds. This category includes musical notation, including score, which is unrealized in sound.' url-SUB-14).
Sometimes the entries for the EULER FOP field were created from types' and other bibliographic fields (e.g. 'cdrom', '(dia)slide', 'diskette', 'film', 'microfiche', 'microfilm', 'video', 'media combination' and partly 'internet';  for the used categories see SUB Göttingen conversion table in Annex A.1) and were not created from entries related to physical formats (PICA3 first position of 0500). The EULER distinction and the assignment between the EULER Format and the EULER physical Format/FOP should be revised. In the examples for the DC.Format (url-SUB-1.4) 'paper' is given as an entry; this value could replace the EULER entries 'printed material' and 'hand-written material'.

Journals have a special type entry in the EULER metadata, but not all information on a journal is displayed where the user would expect it. For instance the coverage dates of a journal are integrated into the additional information field of the document delivery (DID).  In the DC community it has been suggested to code the coverage time period as a qualified DC.Coverage field (url-SUB-1, url-SUB-2). It is recommended to add this into the EULER metadata set, because the users expect this kind of information as in the OPACs.

In the conversion from PICA3/+ to EULER problems occurred especially with the EULER types: 'Image.Moving.Film', 'Data.Numeric', 'Software.Executable' and 'Software.Source'. It seems that these types are too specific. Therefore it is recommended to reduce 'Software.Executable' and 'Software.Source' to 'Software' and in the same manner for instance 'Image.Moving.Film' and 'Data.Numeric' to 'Image' and 'Data'.  This has been already decided at the EULER project meeting in January 2000.
 

Further ideas:
The Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen will carry out experiments with a common Z39.50 server. The idea is to offer the data from the PICA system to the EULER gateway in a direct way (the results will go into the Annex A.4 or in a separate deliverable).

Orsay/Strasbourg [MathDocCell]

9. Acknowledgements, References, Bibliography

Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica

University of Florence

Used References:
book-SUB-1: Klaus Haller and Hans Popst: Katalogisierung nach den RAK-WB : eine Einführung in die Regeln für die alphabetische Katalogisierung in wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken. 5th ed. München [u.a.] : Saur, 1996.
CDRom-SUB-1: Library of Congress: Cataloger's desktop & Classification Plus. 2 CD-ROMs. 1998, Issue 1; January 1998: ISSN: 1086-9263. See references CDRom-SUB-2 and CDRom-SUB-3
CDRom-SUB-2: Library of Congress: Classification Plus: Library of Congress Classification Schedules and Library of Congress Subject Headings. Second CD-ROM of CDRom-SUB-1.
CDRom-SUB-3: Library of Congress: Cataloger's desktop. First CD-Rom of CDRom-SUB-1.
url-SUB-1: Coverage Working Group; Paul Miller (maintained):  Proposed Dublin Core Coverage Qualifiers. Final Draft - 13 December 1999. http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists/dc-coverage/files/wd-coverage-qual.htm Last visited: 7.4.2000.
url-SUB-2: Simon Cox: DCPERIOD - specification of the limits of a time interval, and methods for encoding this in a text string. http://www.agcrc.csiro.au/projects/3018CO/metadata/dcperiod/ Last Updated: 2000-03-02.  Last visited: 7.4.2000.
url-SUB-3: DCMI: The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Qualifiers. DCMI Working Draft.Ballot Document v1.4 - 20000327. http://rdf.dev.oclc.org/dc/dcqballot/DCQBallot-20000327.html Last visited: 7.4.2000.
url-SUB-4: GBV: Basisklassifikation für den Gemeinsamen Bibliotheksverbund. Zweite, überarbeitete Ausgabe 1995. http://www.gbv.de/sacher/bk_gbv.htm Last  visited: 17.1.2000.
url-SUB-5: GVB:  GBVdirekt: The Document Delivery Service. http://www.gbv.de/direkt/gbvdirekt-e.html Last visited: 17.1.2000.
url-SUB-6: GBV: GBV Verbundzentrale Jahresbericht 1998. Göttingen: GBV, 1999. Or online: http://www.gbv.de/jb/1998/jahrb98.pdf
url-SUB-7: GBV: Gemeinsamer Bibliotheksverbund der Länder Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein und Thüringen[GBV home page, 2000]: http://www.gbv.de/ Last  visited: 17.1.2000.
url-SUB-8: GBV: Katalogisierungsrichtlinie für den Gemeinsamen Bibliotheksverbund. http://www.gbv.de/katricht/inhalt.htm Last visited: 17.1.2000.
url-SUB-9: GBV: Richtlinie für die Katalogisierung von elektronischen Dokumenten.Vorläufige Fassung (Stand: 01.03.1998) http://www.gbv.de/katricht/edoc/inhalt.html Last visited: 8.3.2000.
url-SUB-10: GBV: Statistische Angaben zum GBV 1999. http://www.gbv.de/gbvstat.html Last updated: 13.03.00. Last visit: 20.3.2000.
url-SUB-11: GBV: Das WinIBW Handbuch. http://www.gbv.de/winhandb/vers13/handb_c.htm WinIBW Version 1. Date: June 1998.  Last visit: 30.3.2000.
url-SUB-12: Rebecca S. Guenther: Subject: MARC/DC relators.Email from 24.1.2000. http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists/dc-libraries/2000-01/0001.html Last visited: 9.3.2000.
url-SUB-13: Rebecca S. Guenther: Subject: Relators list (fwd).Email from 24.2.2000. http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists/dc-libraries/2000-02/0000.html Last visited: 9.3.2000.
url-SUB-14: Renato Iannella and Eric Miller (Editors) Dublin Core Metadata Element Set Qualifiers 1.0. DCMI Working Draft - 22 December 1999. http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists/dc-usage/files/wd-dcq-10.html Last visited: 07.02.2000.
url-SUB-15 :Library of Congress: USMARC Code List: RELATOR CODES -- Term Sequence. http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/re9802r1.html Date: 04/29/98. Last visited: 07.02.2000.
url-SUB-16: Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek: Dokumentlieferdienst SSG-S. http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_2/2_ssgpre.htm Last visited: 9.3.2000.
url-SUB-17: Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen: GAUSS - Rapid  Document delivery service of the SUB Goettingen. http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_2/2_flpr-e.htm Last visited: 9.3.2000.
url-SUB-18: Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek: Gemeinsame Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Niedersachsen (GEZ-N). http://elib.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ Last visited: 17.1.2000.
url-SUB-19: Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek: Information about the SUB Goettingen. http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/1_bibpra-e.htm Last visited: 17.1.2000.
url-SUB-20: Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek: Informationen zu Ariel. http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_3/3_gariel.htm Last visited: 9.3.2000.
url-SUB-21: Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek: Informationen zur E-Mail-Lieferung. http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_3/3_gemail.htm Last visited: 9.3.2000.
url-SUB-22: Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen: OPAC via WWW http://www4.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/nph-wwwp3?DB=BES1.SYS8&LANG=EN&EXT=ON and via Telnet telnet://opac.sub.uni-goettingen.de
url-SUB-23: Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen:  Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen. http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/
url-SUB-24: Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek: Systematik des Band-Realkatalogs.http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_2/2_brk.htm  Last update: 7.9.1999. Last visited: 7.3.2000.
url-SUB-25: OCLC: DDC 21 Summaries. http://www.oclc.org/oclc/fp/about/ddc21sm1.htm Last visited: 17.1.2000.
url-SUB-26: PICA: About pica.http://www.pica.nl/en/about/ Last visited: 30.3.2000.
url-SUB-27: Webis: Sammelschwerpunkte an deutschen Bibliotheken. http://webis.sub.uni-hamburg.de/ Last visited: 17.01.2000.
url-SUB-28: Webis/Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen: Sammelschwerpunkt Reine Mathematik  (17.1). http://webis.sub.uni-hamburg.de/cgi-bin/ssg?file=bib.7/ssg.17_1/wwwforms/sammel.html Last visited: 7.3.2000.
 

OPAC of the University of Orsay

OPAC of the University of Strasbourg

A. Annex

A.1 Mappings to the EULER Fields

OPAC of the University of Florence

To print this table use the oblong format in the printer setup menu.
 

Field Name Type/Length/Occurs (1)	Description	Unimarc Tags (2)	DC/EULER Mapping and  Zebra tag	Rep.	DC/EULER schema
CAT_KEY char /1:10 / (1:1)	Bibliographic record identifier	(001)	EULER.Record.Sourceidentifier <OI>     EULER.Record.Source <RS>	yes         no	URL pointing to the original record in UNIFI WWW OPAC (6) University of Florence:CAT_KEY
PRE_TI char/0:40 / (0:5)	Title part before "*" char		{join with TI}
TI  char /1:960 / (1:5)	Title ( Area 1 ISBD )	200a(&) + 200e(&)	DC.Title <TI> <TII>	no	free text
RESP char /1:300 / (0:1)	First statement of responsibility	200f(&)
EDTN  char /1:300 / (0:1)	Edition(Area 2 ISBD)	205a
PUBL char /1:200 / (0:1)	Publication (Area 4 ISBD )	210a(*) + 210c(*) + 210d(*)	DC.Publisher <PU> <PUI>	yes	City:[(Country)]:Name (5)  {conversion}
COLL char /1:200 / (0:1)	Physical definition (Area 5 ISBD )	215a +  215c +  215d +  215e(*)
NOTE char /1:500 / (0:10)	General Notes (Area 6 ISBD)	300a (&)
DOC char /1:1 / (1:1)	Bibliographic level	head (pos 7) (if ="M" and "IND1 tag 200"=0 =>"W")	DC.Type <TY>	yes	Text.Monograph Text.Serial {dropW bib. records}
TIP_DOC char/1:1 / (0:3)	General material designation	Head (pos 6)	DC.Format.x-physical <FOP>	yes	only: -printed material -hand written -material multimedia }
ANNO exact / 4 / (1:1)	Publication year	100a (pos 9-12) or (pos 13-15) if # 'S'	DC.Date <DA>	yes	YYYY[-MM[-DD]  (ISO 8601) (3)
STANDARD char /1:10 / (0:5)	ISBN or ISSN	010a or 011a	DC.ISBN <IDB> or  DC.ISSN <IDS>	yes     yes
LINGUA char /1:3/ (0:5)	Language of text	101a (&)	DC.Language <LA>		ISO 639-1 {convert from 3 to 2 characters}
PAESE char /1:2 / (0:1)	Country of publication	102a			ISO3166
BID char /1:10 / (1:1)	Original Bibliographic record identifier	001
CLASSE char /1:50 / (0:5)	Classification schema + classification number	"D" + 676a (Dewey)	DC.Subject <SUD>	yes	DDC {drop the initial "D" character}
SOGGETTO char /1:240 / (0:10)	Subject term	610a(*) + 610x(*) (idem 600...607)	DC.Subject <SU> <SUI>	yes	free text
CODSOG char/1:10 / (0:10)	Subject schema	not used
PRE_TITALT char/0:40 / (0:10)	"Other" titles part before "*" char		{join with TITALT}
TITALT char /1: 960 / (0:10)	"Other" titles: parallel, original,uniform	517a and  500a and 520a and  510a	DC.Title.Alternative <TIA>	yes	freetext
CODALT char/1:2 / (0:10)	Link codes to other titles
PRE_COLLANA char/1:2 / (0:10)	Series titles part before "*" char
COLLANA char/1:2 / (0:10)	Series title	225a(&) and (225a + 225i)(&)	EULER.Identifier <IDF>	yes	freetext
SEQ_COLLANA char/0:20 / (0:5)	Volume designation in series	225v (after each subfield "a" e "i")
AU_PERSONALE char/1:160/(0:1)	Personal name-primary intellectual reps.	700a + .b + .c	DC.Creator.PersonalName <CR> <CRI>	yes
AU_COLLETTIVO char/1:160/(0:1)	Corporate body name-primary intellectual resp.	710a + .b + .c	DC.Creator.CorporateName <CA> <CAI>	yes
AU char /1:160 / (0:1)	Primary intellectual resp. ( pers.,org. or cong.)	700a + .b + .c or 710a + .b + .c		yes	(4)
AUSEC_PERSONALE char/1:160/(0:10)	Personal name-sec. intellectual resp.	701a + .b + .c and 702a + .b + .c	DC.Contributor.PersonalName <COP> <COPI>	yes
AUSEC_COLLETTIVO char/1:160/(0:10)	Corporate body name-sec. intellectual resp.	711a + .b + .c and 712a + .b + .c	DC.Contributor.CorporateName <COC> <COCI>	yes
DATA_INS exact / 8 /(1:1)	Record creation date	system generated	DC.Date.x-metdata-created <DMC>	no	{convert to YYYYMMDD}
AUSEC char/1:160/(0:10)	Sec. intellectual resp. ( pers.,org. or cong.)	701a + .b + .c and 702a + .b + .c and 711a + .b + .c  and  712a + .b + .c		yes	(4)
COPY.INV char/1:14/(1:1) +  COPY.COLLOCAZIONE char/1:100/(0:1) +  COPY.SEQUENZA char/1:12/(0:1)	Inventory serial + number    Localization    Number of volumes	950e(0:10)    950d    950e(20:23)	EULER.Delivery.Description <DID>	yes	{concatenate}
LIBR.NOME char/1:50/(1:1) +  LIBR.URL char/1:100/(0:1)	Library  denomination    Library home page URL	950a	EULER.Delivery <DI>	yes	{embed name in url}

 Notes

{?} means comments for record conversion

italic fields are OPAC fields not mapped to EULER

(1) Occurs

0:n means optional field, from 0 to n occurrences
1: n means mandatory field, at least 1 occurrence, max. n

(2) Unimarc tags

(*) repeated subfield concatenated inside the same DB field
(&) repeated subfield which generates multiple occurrences of the same DB field
(+) subfields are joined

(3) Bibliographic records have year of publication only
(4) In case of collective or corporate author the scheme cannot be "Family name,first name".
(5) Convert from "place_of_publication, editor_name, year_of_publication" to "place_of_publication:editor_name"
(6) It contains the URL to UNIFI OPAC in order to enable a catalogue query ( i.e. Generate URLs like: http://opac.unifi.it/opac/full?cat_key=CFI0004554&language=ITALIANO)

A lot of actions stand behind phrases like  'Locating relevant entries, splitting/deleting/getting subfields' with regard to the substructure of the single PICA entries. After comparing the entries of the different subfields it could be that not all entries were used to build the EULER entry.
By the mapping form PICA/EULER in some cases it was not possible to avoid double entries for one EULER field. To solve this problem a routine to make every EULER entry unique was implemented.

OPAC of the University of Orsay andOPAC of the University of Strasbourg
French Mathematical Libraries conversion table for Euler
Here are samples from Orsay and Strasbourg in the most common export format.
Character sets: Isolatin (Strasbourg) No diacritics (Orsay)

Fields having no "DC-Euler" cell filled in do not get put into Euler

To print this table use the oblong format in the printer setup menu.

Orsay	Strasbourg	Euler field	Description	Example	Action	Comments
AUT1	AUT1	Creator (CR)	first author	Bérard, Pierre H.
AUTS	AUTS	Creator (CR)	co-authors
AUT2	AUT2	Contributor (COP)	secondary authors		convert Ed, Trad, etc
RVO						used for different spellings of personal names (Orsay)
TIT1	TIT1	Title (TI)	Main title
TIT2	TIT2	Title (TI)	Sub title		concatenate to previous field
TIT3	TIT3	Alternate Title (TIA)	other title
TITOG	TITOG		title in original language
LAN	LAN	Language(LA)	language	fre	convert from 3 to 2 letters
LANOG	LANOG					original language
NED	NED		edition number	2nd ed.
RSP	RSP	(CA)	collective name	AMS(Orsay) AMS!American Mathematical Society (Strasbourg)
NOC	NOC	Event Name (EN)	congress name
NUC	NUC		congress number	009		minimum 3 digits
LOC	LOC	Event Location (EL)	congress town	Florence,  Firenze	first element of EL	written the language of the country and in french when the name is very different (Orsay)  written in language of the country (strasbourg)
POC	POC	Event Location (EL)	congress country		concatenate to previous field	ISO 2 character country code
DAC	DAC	Event Date (ED)	congress year
EDI (acronym)	EDI  (full name)	Publisher (PU)	publisher	SP (Springer)	convert acronym table and concatenate to next field	acronyms will be expanded if necessary according to acronym table
VED (acronym)	VED	Publisher (PU)	publisher town	BE (Berlin)	first element of PU	"
PED	PED		publisher country
DAT	DAT	Date (DA)	publication year
PAG	PAG	Delivery Information(DID)	pagination	xvii, 436p.; illus; 23cm	concatenate to "COT"
COL (acronym)	COL		name of collection	LNM (Lecture Notes in Mathematics)		"
COLL			name of collection and number in the collection			"
ISB	ISBN	(IDB)		0-273-08466-6	split
ISS	ISSN	(IDS)		0269-3674	split
THV	THV	Publisher (PU)	town of thesis		if no publisher,  put into first element of PU
THA	THA	Date (DA)	year of thesis		if no date
THP	THP	Publisher (PU)	country of thesis		if no publisher, put into second element of PU
THS	THS		speciality of thesis	Math., Stat.
	LCCCN		library of congress catalogue card number			not used
AMS91	AMS	(SUM)	MSC code		split	MSC 91 or 85  for work catalogued before 91
ACM	ACM	(SUC)	CCS Code		split
LIB	LIB	(SUL)	library of congress classification code		split
	DEW		Dewey classification code			not used
BLI			British Library catalogue reference number			not used
BLO	BBL		bibliography	Bibliogr. p. 449-451
NOTO	NOTES					other information
MCO	MCL	Keywords (SU)	(local) keywords		split	lowercase isolatin accented characters (strasbourg)  uppercase, no accents (Orsay)
BMO			(local) inventory number
COTO	COTE	Delivery Information(DID)	(local) cote		concatenate to "PAG"
TYP	TYP	Type (TY)	type of document	M (monograph), T (thesis), ...	convert
ACQ	ACQ		(local) date of purchase	9801 (Orsay) 19980101 (Strasbourg)
			(local) origin			bookshop, or donator
			(local) price

 

A.2 Examples of Items from the OPAC Databases

First example original OPAC record in SISIS - technical report/preprint:

000:99702
001:000099702
002:29.04.1992
003:12.01.1998
008:report
015.001:eng
080:L6
100:Mohanty, H.
100:Siklóssy, L.
101:Mohanty, H.
101:Siklóssy, L.
331:Incomplete databases and some applications
359:by H. Mohanty and L. Siklóssy
410.001:Amsterdam
411:nl
425:1988
433:8 p.
434:30 cm.
556:VU Amsterdam. Faculteit der Wiskunde en Informatica ; IR 165
999:

<XREC>
<RS>CWI: opac 000099702</RS>
<OI>http://www.eidetica.com/cgi-bin/cwi/opac-item?reports:26994661</OI>
<DMC>19920429</DMC>
<LA>en</LA>
<CR>Mohanty, H.</CR>
<CR>Siklóssy, L.</CR>
<TI>Incomplete databases and some applications</TI>
<DA>1988</DA>
<DID>Pages: 8 p.</DID>
<IDF>VU Amsterdam. Faculteit der Wiskunde en Informatica ; IR 165</IDF>
<TY>Text.TechReport</TY>
<TY>Text.Preprint</TY>
<PU>Amsterdam (nl)</PU>
</XREC>

Second example original OPAC record in SISIS - monograph:

000:10747
001:000010747
002:29.04.1992
003:29.09.1997
008:book
014:L80-BAK-521
015:eng
022:69-06;69F20;69D42;69-03
023:69-06
031:826043
100:Wijngaarden, A. van
100:Bakker, Jaco W. de
100:Vliet, J. C. van
102:Wijngaarden, A. van
102:Bakker, Jaco W. de
102:Vliet, J. C. van
107:Amsterdam; 1981
200:IFIP. Technical Committee 2
200:Stichting Mathematisch Centrum
331:Algorithmic languages : proceedings of the international symposium, [organiz
ed by the Mathematical Centre, Amsterdam, under the auspices of IFIP Technical C
ommittee 2, Programming, International Federation for Information Processing, as
 a tribute to A. van Wijngaarden, Amsterdam, 26-29.10.1981]
359:ed. by Jaco W. de Bakker and J. C. van Vliet
410:Amsterdam [etc.]
411:nl
412:North-Holland
425:1981
433:431 p.
434:23 cm.
540:0-444-86285-4
555:Met lijst van publikaties van A. van Wijngaarden
999:

<XREC>
<RS>CWI: opac 000010747</RS>
<OI>http://www.eidetica.com/cgi-bin/cwi/opac-item?books:4462588</OI>
<DMC>19920429</DMC>
<DID>CWI shelf mark: L80-BAK-521</DID>
<LA>en</LA>
<SUC>A.0</SUC>
<SUC>F.2.0</SUC>
<SUC>D.3.2</SUC>
<SUC>A.0</SUC>
<CR>Wijngaarden, A. van</CR>
<CR>Bakker, Jaco W. de</CR>
<CR>Vliet, J. C. van</CR>
<CA>IFIP. Technical Committee 2</CA>
<CA>Stichting Mathematisch Centrum</CA>
<TI>Algorithmic languages : proceedings of the international symposium, [organized by the Mathematical
Centre, Amsterdam, under the auspices of IFIP Technical Committee 2, Programming, International <DA>1981</DA>
<DID>Pages: 431 p.</DID>
<IDB>0-444-86285-4</IDB>
<DID>Met lijst van publikaties van A. van Wijngaarden</DID>
<TY>Text.Monograph</TY>
<EL>Amsterdam</EL>
<ED>1981</ED>
<PU>Amsterdam (nl) : North-Holland</PU>
</REC>

OPAC of the University of Florence

First example original OPAC record in UNIMARC (html representation; see Subchapter 4.2)- monograph:

 

001	*	*	*	MIL0003290
005	*	*	*	19990729010321.1
010			a	88-207-1042-0
100			a	19990729d1981 |||||ita|0103 ba
101	|		a	ita
102			a	IT
105			a	|||| |||||
200	1		a	Funzioni di più variabili
			f	Jaures P. Cecconi, Livio C. Piccinini, Guido Stampacchia
210			a	Napoli
			c	Liguori
			d	1981.
215			a	487 p.
			d	24 cm
461		1	1	001 * * * AQ10000671
			1	200 1 a Esercizi e problemi di analisi matematica f Jaures P. Cecconi, Livio C. Piccinini, Guido Stampacchia v 2
610	0		a	Funzioni di piu' variabili
			3	UFIC002378
676			a	515.84
			v	19
700		1	a	Cecconi
			b	, Jaures P.
			3	AQ1V000379
701		1	a	Stampacchia
			b	, Guido
			3	RAVV014187
701		1	a	Piccinini
			b	, Livio Clemente
			3	CFIV025999
801		0	a	IT
			b	UNFI
			c	19990729
950		2	a	Biblioteca Fisica
			c	v. 1-2
			d	FIMONOGBS 1 1
			e	FI0000293696 219960513v. 2
			c	v. 1-2 (2. copia)
			d	FIMONOGBS 1 1A
			e	FI0000336655 219960513v. 2 (2. copia; stampa 1985)
950		2	a	Biblioteca di Ingegneria
			c	v. 1-2.
			d	INDEWEYD515.076 CECCJP
			e	IN0010011786 219880222v. 2
			c	v. 1-2 (2. copia)
			d	INDEWEYD515.076 CECCJP
			e	IN0010028235 219900514v. 2 (2. copia)
			c	v. 1-2 (5. copia)
			d	INDEWEYD515.076 CECCJP
			e	IN0010011765 219880222v. 2 (5. copia)
			c	v. 1-2 (3. copia)
			d	INDEWEYD515.076 CECCJP
			e	IN0010076425 219960904v. 2 (3. copia)
			c	v. 1-2 (4. copia)
			d	INDEWEYD515.076 CECCJP
			e	IN0010076415 219960904v. 2 (4. copia)
950		2	a	Biblioteca Matematica
			c	v. 1-2
			d	MARECUP8.D.150
			e	MA0000270346 219961001v. 2

<XREC>
<TY>Text.monograph</TY>
<FOP>Printed material</FOP>
<DI>http://www.unifi.it/universita/biblioteche/polo7/i_bibfis.htm               </DI>
<DID>Biblioteca di Scienze (Fisica), Inv: FI000029369 Coll: FIMONOGBS 1   1/   2</DID>
<DI>http://www.unifi.it/universita/biblioteche/polo7/i_bibfis.htm               </DI>
<DID>Biblioteca di Scienze (Fisica), Inv: FI000033665 Coll: FIMONOGBS 1   1A/   2</DID>
<DI>http://www.unifi.it/universita/biblioteche/polo2/i_bibing.htm               </DI>
<DID>Biblioteca di Scienze Tecnologiche (Ingegneria), Inv: IN001001178 Coll: INDEWEYD515.076  CECCJP/   2</DID>
<DI>http://www.unifi.it/universita/biblioteche/polo2/i_bibing.htm               </DI>
<DID>Biblioteca di Scienze Tecnologiche (Ingegneria), Inv: IN001002823 Coll: INDEWEYD515.076  CECCJP/   2</DID>
<DI>http://www.unifi.it/universita/biblioteche/polo2/i_bibing.htm               </DI>
<DID>Biblioteca di Scienze Tecnologiche (Ingegneria), Inv: IN001001176 Coll: INDEWEYD515.076  CECCJP/   2</DID>
<DI>http://www.unifi.it/universita/biblioteche/polo2/i_bibing.htm               </DI>
<DID>Biblioteca di Scienze Tecnologiche (Ingegneria), Inv: IN001007642 Coll: INDEWEYD515.076  CECCJP/   2</DID>
<DI>http://www.unifi.it/universita/biblioteche/polo2/i_bibing.htm               </DI>
<DID>Biblioteca di Scienze Tecnologiche (Ingegneria), Inv: IN001007641 Coll: INDEWEYD515.076  CECCJP/   2</DID>
<DI>http://www.unifi.it/universita/biblioteche/polo6/i_bibmat.htm               </DI>
<DID>Biblioteca di Scienze (Matematica), Inv: MA000027034 Coll: MARECUP8.D.150/
2</DID>
<RS>University of Florence:MIL0003290</RS>
<OI>http://opac.unifi.it/opac/full?cat_key=MIL0003290&language=ITALIANO</OI>
<DA>1981</DA>
<CR>Cecconi, Jaures P.</CR>
<COP>Stampacchia, Guido Piccinini, Livio Clemente</COP>
<PU>Napoli, Liguori, 1981.</PU>
<LA>it</LA>
<SUD>515.84</SUD>
<TI>Funzioni di più variabili</TI>
<SU>Funzioni di piu' variabili</SU>
<IDB>8820710420</IDB>
<SD>19990729</SD>
</XREC>

Second example original OPAC record in UNIMARC (html representation; see Subchapter 4.2)- journal:

 

001	*	*	*	UFI0171174
005	*	*	*	2000010410493269
011			a	0129-167X
100			a	20000104a19949999|||||ita|01 ba
101	|		a	eng
102			a	SG
110			a	aga |||||||
200	1		a	International journal of mathematics
207		0	a	Singapore : World scientific.
210			a	v.
			a	25 cm
300			a	Bimestrale
300			a	Descrizione basata su: v. 5, n. 1 (Feb. 1994)
676			a	510.5
			v	19
801		0	a	IT
			b	UNFI
			c	20000104
950		0	a	Biblioteca di Scienze (Matematica)
			b	5(1994)-10(1999) lac. 1995
			c	5(1994)-10(1999) lac. 1995
			d	MARIV BI 0032008
			e	MA0010062045 101999060710(1999)
			e	MA0010041315 6199505316(1995) manca n. 1
			e	MA0010056825 9199807079(1998)
			e	MA0010050485 8199704238(1997)
			e	MA0010045875 7199606117(1996)
			e	MA0010035895 199408255(1994)
951			a	Biblioteca di Scienze (Matematica)
			b	MA0018910ORDINE SPEDITO 19940707Nuovo abbonamento dal 1994

Second example in the EULER format before using the ISO tool - journal:

 
<XREC>
<TY>Text.serial</TY>
<FOP>Printed material</FOP>
<DI>http://www.unifi.it/universita/biblioteche/polo6/i_bibmat.htm               </DI>
<DID>Biblioteca di Scienze (Matematica), Inv: MA001006204 Coll: MARIV  BI 0032008/  10</DID>
<DI>http://www.unifi.it/universita/biblioteche/polo6/i_bibmat.htm               </DI>
<DID>Biblioteca di Scienze (Matematica), Inv: MA001004131 Coll: MARIV  BI 0032008/   6</DID>
<DI>http://www.unifi.it/universita/biblioteche/polo6/i_bibmat.htm               </DI>
<DID>Biblioteca di Scienze (Matematica), Inv: MA001005682 Coll: MARIV  BI 0032008/   9</DID>
<DI>http://www.unifi.it/universita/biblioteche/polo6/i_bibmat.htm               </DI>
<DID>Biblioteca di Scienze (Matematica), Inv: MA001005048 Coll: MARIV  BI 0032008/   8</DID>
<DI>http://www.unifi.it/universita/biblioteche/polo6/i_bibmat.htm               </DI>
<DID>Biblioteca di Scienze (Matematica), Inv: MA001004587 Coll: MARIV  BI 0032008/   7</DID>
<DI>http://www.unifi.it/universita/biblioteche/polo6/i_bibmat.htm               </DI>
<DID>Biblioteca di Scienze (Matematica), Inv: MA001003589 Coll: MARIV  BI 0032008/</DID>
<RS>University of Florence:UFI0171174</RS>
<OI>http://opac.unifi.it/opac/full?cat_key=UFI0171174&language=ITALIANO</OI>
<DA>1994</DA>
<PU>  v., 25 cm</PU>
<LA>en</LA>
<SUD>510.5</SUD>
<TI>International journal of mathematics</TI>
<IDS>0129167X</IDS>
<SD>19990714</SD>
</XREC>

OPAC of the Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen

First example original OPAC record in PICA3  - electronic journal:

0100 196130336
0200 0007:17-04-96
0210 1999:17-08-99 22:01:05.478
0230 9999:99-99-99
0500 Obu
0701 i
1100 1991 $ 1991-
1500 /1en
1700 /1cs
1800 j
2010 0862-9544
2199 ELIB23
2199 ELIB##3722
3100 !102181470!Univerzita Komenského <Bratislava>
3232 Acta Mathematica Univ. Comen.
3232 Acta Math. Univ. Comenianae
3260 AMUC
4000 Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae
4020 Electronic ed
4025 Vol. 60, no.1 (1991) -
4030 Bratislava : Comenius University Press
4031 [Madralin] : EMIS ELibEMS
4031 Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek [Host]
4060 Text
4083 <1>html =A http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/edoc/e/EMIS/journals/AMUC/index.html
4083 <1>html =A http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/EMIS/journals/AMUC/_amuc.html
4201 Print und Online
4212 Nebent.: AMUC
5075 ELIB23
5301 !106415808!31.00 Mathematik: Allgemeines
4900 21-06-99
4901 21-06-99; 1301/0000
4903 21-06-99 11:02:51.029
6101 ok
---> ILN:   40
7001 17-03-99 : b
4801 Volltext; Printausg. unter Signatur: !FMAG!ZA 30568
7120 /v60/b1991-
7133 <1>html =A http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/edoc/e/EMIS/journals/AMUC/index.html
7800 181414791
7900 17-04-96
7901 17-03-99; 1305/0000
7903 17-03-99 10:40:58.453

<XREC>
<DA>1991</DA>
<DI>http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/ssgsbe-e.htm</DI>
<DID>no pre-filled document delivery; edition: Electronic ed; comment: Volltext; Printausg.
 unter Signatur: FMAG ZA 30568; date coverage: 1991-; publication course: Vol. 60, no.1
(1991) -; info: further information: Print und Online</DID>
<DMC>19960417</DMC>
<FO>text/html</FO>
<FOP>internet</FOP>
<FOP>sprinted material</FOP>
<IDF>Acta Math. Univ. Comenianae</IDF>
<IDF>Acta Mathematica Univ. Comen.</IDF>
<IDL>http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/EMIS/journals/AMUC/_amuc.html</IDL>
<IDL>http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/edoc/e/EMIS/journals/AMUC/index.html</IDL>
<IDS>0862-9544</IDS>
<LA>en</LA>
<OI>http://elib.sub.uni-goettingen.de/</OI>
<OI>http://www4.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/nph-wwwp3?DB=BES1.SYS8&LANG=EN&
EXT=ON&CMD=f+ppn+196130336</OI>
<PU>Bratislava (cs) : Comenius University Press</PU>
<RS>Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen/OPAC/ELIB :
 196130336</RS>
<TI>Acta mathematica Universitatis Comenianae</TI>
<TIA>AMUC</TIA>
<TY>Text.Serial</TY>
</XREC>

Second example OPAC record in PICA+ (with EULER diacritics) - monograph :

001A SubField02002:21-11-94
002@ SubField0Aaukz0
003@ SubField0171836944
004A SubField0058223963XSubFieldc: No priceSubFieldfFormerly CIPSubField70-582-23963-X
006A SubField0947091
006B SubField0058223963X
006B SubField0b9499340
006X SubField01763061
010@ SubFieldaen
011@ SubFielda1994
019@ SubFieldagbSubFieldbus
021A SubFielda@Spectral methods in soliton equationsSubFieldhI. D. Iliev; E. Kh. Khristov and K. P.  Kirchev
028A SubFielddIliya D.SubFieldaIlievSubField9188625399SubField8Ilija I.@Iliev
028B/01 SubFielddEvgeni Kh.SubFieldaKhristovSubField9035727470SubField8Evgeni K.@Christov
028B/02 SubFielddKiril P.SubFieldaKirchevSubField9035727489SubField8Kiril P.@Kir\v{c}ev
033A SubFieldpHarlow [u.a.]: Longman [u.a.]
034D SubFieldaX, 384 S
034M SubFieldagraph. Darst
036E SubFieldaPitman monographs and surveys in pure and applied mathematicsSubFieldl73
036F SubFieldx7300SubField903603441XSubField8Pitman monographs and surveys in pure and applied
mathematics. - Harlow [u.a.] : Pitman, 1986-1998SubFieldl73
037A SubFieldaLiteraturverz. S. [369] - 384
044A SubFieldSaSubFieldaDifferential equations, Nonlinear
044A SubFieldSaSubFieldaSpectral theory (Mathematics)
044A SubFieldSaSubFieldaTransformations (Mathematics)
044A SubFieldSaSubFieldaSolitons
044G SubFieldSaSubFieldaDifferential equations, Nonlinear
044G SubFieldSaSubFieldaSpectral theory (Mathematics)
044G SubFieldSaSubFieldaTransformations (Mathematics)
044G SubFieldSaSubFieldaSolitons
044G SubFieldSbSubFieldaDifferential equations
044K SubField9034937323SubField8Solitonengleichung
044K SubField910580584XSubField8Spektraltheorie
044K SubField9034150102SubField8Inverses Streuproblem
045A SubFieldaQA372
045F SubFielda515.352
045F SubFielda515/.352
045Q/01 SubField9106407724SubField831.44 Gewöhnliche Differentialgleichungen
045Q/02 SubField910640816XSubField831.45 Partielle Differentialgleichungen
101D SubField022-09-95SubFieldb1327SubFielda0000
145Z SubFieldaEDFQ 510
145Z/01 SubFieldaEDEA 550
145Z/02 SubFieldaEDEB 350
201D/01 SubField022-09-95SubFieldb1327SubFielda0000
203@/01 SubField0157403718
208@/01 SubFielda22-09-95SubFieldbki
209A/01 SubFieldfFMAGSubFieldaZA 64459:73SubFieldduSubFieldx00
209G/01 SubFielda7$203738012SubFieldx00

from the Zentralblatt für Mathematik FIZ Karlsruhe/Berlin
[...]
CC:35Q51 35Q53 35B35 35R30 35-02
[...]

Second example in the EULER format before using the ISO tool - monograph:

<XREC>
<CR>Iliev, Iliya D.</CR>
<DA>1994</DA>
<DI>http://harvest.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/dd.pl?$p171836944$qMONOGRAPH
$iFMAG+ZA+64459:73+Ind+u$g0-582-23963-X$lX,+384+S$cPitman+monographs+and+
surveys+in+pure+and+applied+mathematics$c+mathematicsKeinSubFeldl73$m1994
$dSpectral+methods+in+soliton+eq$aIliev,+Iliya+D.</DI>
<DID>pre-filled document delivery; shelf mark: FMAG ZA 64459:73; date
coverage: 1994; info: further information: Literaturverz. S. [369] - 384;
pages: X, 384 S</DID>
<DMC>19941121</DMC>
<FO>text/plain</FO>
<FOP>printed material</FOP>
<IDB>0-582-23963-X</IDB>
<IDF>Pitman monographs and surveys in pure and applied mathematics 73</IDF>
<LA>en</LA>
<OI>http://www4.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/nph-wwwp3?DB=BES1.SYS8&LANG=
EN&EXT=ON&CMD=f+ppn+171836944</OI>
<PU>Harlow [u.a.] (gb) : Longman [u.a.]</PU>
<RS>Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen/OPAC :
171836944</RS>
<SU>Differential equations, Nonlinear</SU>
<SU>Differential equations</SU>
<SU>Gewöhnliche Differentialgleichungen</SU>
<SU>Inverses Streuproblem</SU>
<SU>Partielle Differentialgleichungen</SU>
<SU>Solitonengleichung</SU>
<SU>Solitons</SU>
<SU>Spectral theory (Mathematics)</SU>
<SU>Spektraltheorie</SU>
<SU>Transformations (Mathematics)</SU>
<SUD>515.352</SUD>
<SUL>Differential equations, Nonlinear</SUL>
<SUL>Solitons</SUL>
<SUL>Spectral theory (Mathematics)</SUL>
<SUL>Transformations (Mathematics)</SUL>
<SUM>34A55</SUM>
<SUM>34B35</SUM>
<SUM>35-02</SUM> (form Zentralblatt)
<SUM>35B35</SUM> (form Zentralblatt)
<SUM>35Q51</SUM> (form Zentralblatt and SUB Göttingen)
<SUM>35Q53</SUM> (form Zentralblatt)
<SUM>35R30</SUM> (form Zentralblatt)
<TI>Spectral methods in soliton equations</TI>
<TY>Text.Monograph</TY>
</XREC>

001A SubField03400:25-08-94
002@ SubField0Aauaz0
003@ SubField0157272869
004A SubField03528076461SubField73-528-07646-1
004D SubField03531076461SubFieldcPp.
004D SubField03-531-07646-1
006A SubField096210480
006G SubField0943521793
006U SubField095A140904
006X SubField01764927
010@ SubFieldaen
011@ SubFielda1994
013@ SubField0kn
019@ SubFieldade
021A SubFieldaAdaptive methods - algorithms, theory and applicationsSubFielddproceedings of the Ninth GAMM-Seminar Kiel, January 22 - 24, 1993SubFieldhed. by Wolfgang Hackbusch ...
028C SubFielddWolfgangSubFieldaHackbusch
029F SubField9184184282SubField8Seminar on Adaptive Methods - Algorithms, Theory and Applications <1993, Kiel>
029F/01 SubField9100014607SubField8Gesellschaft für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik
030F SubFieldaGAMM-SeminarSubFieldj9SubFieldkKielSubFieldp1993.01.22-24
033A SubFieldpBraunschweig [u.a.]SubFieldnVieweg
034D SubFieldaVII, 272 S
034M SubFieldagraph. Darst
036E SubFieldaNotes on numerical fluid mechanicsSubFieldl46
036E/01 SubFieldaProceedings of the ... GAMM-seminarSubFieldl9
036F SubFieldx4600SubField9035988231SubField8Notes on numerical fluid mechanics. - Braunschweig [u.a.] : Vieweg, 1978-SubFieldl46
036F/01 SubFieldx900SubField9036737607SubField8Proceedings of the ... GAMM-seminar / Gesellschaft für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik. - Braunschweig [u.a.] : ViewegSubFieldl9
037A SubFieldaLiteraturangaben
041A/01 SubFieldSsSubField914806194XSubField8Adaptives Gitter
041A/02 SubFieldSsSubField9156886146SubField8Lokale Verfeinerung
041A/03 SubFieldSfSubFieldaKongress
041A/04 SubFieldSgSubFieldaKiel <1993>
041A/08 SubFieldf23145SubFieldf32145
044A SubFieldSaSubFieldaDifferential equations, PartialSubFieldSxSubFieldaNumerical solutionsSubFieldSxSubFieldaCongresses
044A SubFieldSaSubFieldaMultigrid methods (Numerical analysis)SubFieldSxSubFieldaCongresses
044A SubFieldSaSubFieldaFinite element methodSubFieldSxSubFieldaCongresses
045A SubFieldaQA377
045Q/01 SubField9106413783SubField850.33 Technische Strömungsmechanik
045Q/02 SubField9106408194SubField831.76 Numerische Mathematik
045Q/03 SubField9106419099SubField833.14 Kontinuumsphysik
101D SubField012-05-97SubFieldb1550SubFielda0000
145Z SubFieldaEGFN 000
145Z/01 SubFieldaEGFM 000
145Z/02 SubFieldaEDEQ 350
201D/01 SubField012-05-97SubFieldb1550SubFielda0000
203@/01 SubField0189465980
208@/01 SubFielda12-05-97SubFieldbki
209A/01 SubFieldb7SubFieldj15SubFieldfBBPSubFieldaZA 47781:46SubFieldduSubFieldx00
209G/01 SubFielda7$114015872SubFieldx00

from the Zentralblatt für Mathematik FIZ Karlsruhe/Berlin
[...]
CC:00B25 65-06 76-06
[...]

<XREC>
<COP>Hackbusch, Wolfgang</COP>
<DA>1994</DA>
<DI>http://harvest.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/dd.pl?$p157272869$qMONOGRAPH
$iBBP+ZA+47781:46+Ind+u$g3-528-07646-1$lVII,+272+S$cProceedings+of+the+...+
GAMM-seminar$c+GAMM-seminarKeinSubFeldl9$m1994$dAdaptive+methods+-+algorithms,
$a</DI>
<DID>pre-filled document delivery; shelf mark: BBP ZA 47781:46; date coverage:
1994; info: further information: Literaturangaben; pages: VII, 272 S</DID>
<DMC>19940825</DMC>
<ED>1993-01-22-24</ED>
<EL>Kiel</EL>
<EN>GAMM-Seminar</EN>
<FO>text/plain</FO>
<FOP>printed material</FOP>
<IDB>3-528-07646-1</IDB>
<IDB>3-531-07646-1</IDB>
<IDB>3531076461</IDB>
<IDF>Notes on numerical fluid mechanics 46</IDF>
<IDF>Proceedings of the ... GAMM-seminar 9</IDF>
<LA>en</LA>
<OI>http://www4.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/nph-wwwp3?DB=BES1.SYS8&LANG=EN&
EXT=ON&CMD=f+ppn+157272869</OI>
<PU>Braunschweig [u.a.] (de) : Vieweg</PU>
<RS>Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen/OPAC :
 157272869</RS>
<SU>Adaptives Gitter</SU>
<SU>Kontinuumsphysik</SU>
<SU>Lokale Verfeinerung</SU>
<SU>Numerische Mathematik</SU>
<SU>Technische Strömungsmechanik</SU>
<SUL>Congresses</SUL>
<SUL>Differential equations, Partial</SUL>
<SUL>Finite element method</SUL>
<SUL>Multigrid methods (Numerical analysis)</SUL>
<SUL>Numerical solutions</SUL>
<SUM>00B25</SUM> (form Zentralblatt)
<SUM>34Q35</SUM>
<SUM>65-06</SUM> (form Zentralblatt)
<SUM>65M00</SUM>
<SUM>65N00</SUM>
<SUM>76-06</SUM> (form Zentralblatt)
<TI>Adaptive methods - algorithms, theory and applications : proceedings
 of the Ninth GAMM-Seminar Kiel, January 22 - 24, 1993</TI>
<TY>Text.Monograph</TY>
<TY>Text.Proceedings</TY>
</XREC>

OPAC of the University of Orsay

First example original OPAC record in ap - monograph:

TYP
M
AUT1
Motohashi, Y.
TIT1
Spectral theory of the Riemann Zeta-function
MOT
SPECTRAL#RIEMANN#ZETA-FUNCTION
LAN
eng
ISB
0-521-44520-5
AMS91
11Mxx#11Fxx
LIB
QA246.M78
BLI
512'.73-dc20
PAG
ix, 228 p.
DAT
1997
EDIT
CUP(CA)
EDI
CUP
VED
CA
COL
CIM(0127)
COLL
CIM
ACQ
9709
MMO
10
MCO
ZETA(FONCTION)#SPECTRALE(THEORIE)#NON EUCLIDIENNE(HARMONIQUE)# AUTOMORPHE(FONC-
TION)
BLO
Bibliographie 221-224
BMO
C54049
COTO
-/MOTO
//

First example in the EULER format before using the ISO tool - monograph:

<XREC>
<TI>Spectral theory of the Riemann Zeta-function</TI>
<CR>Motohashi, Y.</CR>
<SU>ZETA(FONCTION)</SU>
<SU>SPECTRALE(THEORIE)</SU>
<SU>NON EUCLIDIENNE(HARMONIQUE)</SU>
<SU> AUTOMORPHE(FONCTION)</SU>
<SUL>QA246.M78</SUL>
<SUM>11Mxx</SUM>
<SUM>11Fxx</SUM>
<IDB>0-521-44520-5</IDB>
<PU>Cambridge : Cambridge university press </PU>
<DA>1997</DA>
<TY>Text.Monograph</TY>
<LA>en</LA>
<DID>Cote(s) -/MOTO : Pagination ix, 228 p.</DID>
<DI> http://www.math.u-psud.fr/~biblio/</DI>
<RS>Orsay Mathematical Library:  Book Catalog, C54049</RS>
</XREC>

Second example original OPAC record in ap - proceeding:

TYP
C
AUT2
Lin D. Y. Ed.#Fleming, T. R. Ed.
TIT1
Proceedings of the first Seattle symposium in biostatistics
TIT2
survival analysis
MOT
BIOSTATISTICS#SURVIVAL
LAN
eng
LOC
Seattle WA
POC
US
NUC
001
DAC
1995
ISB
0-387-94992-5
AMS91
62-06#62P10#92-06
PAG
viii, 309 p.
DAT
1997
EDIT
SP(BE)
EDI
SP
VED
BE
COL
LST(0123)
COLL
LST
ACQ
9709
MMO
60#66
BLO
Notes bibliogr.
BMO
C54056
COTO
P/SEAT
//

Second example in the EULER format before using the ISO tool - proceeding:

<XREC>
<TI>Proceedings of the first Seattle symposium in biostatistics:survival analysis</TI>
<COP>Lin D. Y. (ed)</COP>
<COP>Fleming, T. R. (ed)</COP>
<SUM>62-06</SUM>
<SUM>62P10</SUM>
<SUM>92-06</SUM>
<IDB>0-387-94992-5</IDB>
<PU>Berlin : Springer </PU>
<DA>1997</DA>
<TY>Text.Proceedings</TY>
<LA>en</LA>
<ED>1995</ED>
<EL>Seattle WA,US</EL>
<DID>Cote(s) P/SEAT : Pagination viii, 309 p.</DID>
<DI> http://www.math.u-psud.fr/~biblio/</DI>
<RS>Orsay Mathematical Library:  Book Catalog, C54056</RS>
</XREC>

OPAC of the University of Strasbourg
First example original OPAC record in ap- monograph:

TYP
M
AUT1
Motohashi, Y.
TIT1
Spectral theory of the Riemann Zeta-function
MOT
SPECTRAL#RIEMANN#ZETA-FUNCTION
LAN
eng
ISB
0-521-44520-5
AMS91
11Mxx#11Fxx
LIB
QA246.M78
BLI
512'.73-dc20
PAG
ix, 228 p.
DAT
1997
EDIT
CUP(CA)
EDI
CUP
VED
CA
COL
CIM(0127)
COLL
CIM
ACQ
9709
MMO
10
MCO
ZETA(FONCTION)#SPECTRALE(THEORIE)#NON EUCLIDIENNE(HARMONIQUE)# AUTOMORPHE(FONC-
TION)
BLO
Bibliographie 221-224
BMO
C54049
COTO
-/MOTO
//

<XREC>
<TI>Spectral theory of the Riemann zeta-function</TI>
<CR>Motohashi, Yoichi</CR>
<SU>théorie analytique des nombres</SU>
<SU>géométrie non euclidienne</SU>
<SU>fonction zeta</SU>
<SU>groupe modulaire</SU>
<SU>série d'Eisenstein</SU>
<SU>somme de Kloosterman</SU>
<SU>opérateur deHecke</SU>
<SU>forme automorphe</SU>
<SUM>11-XX</SUM>
<SUM>44-XX</SUM>
<SUM>33Cxx</SUM>
<IDB>0-521-44520-5</IDB>
<PU>Cambridge : Cambridge university press</PU>
<DA>1997</DA>
<TY>Text.Monograph</TY>
<LA>en</LA>
<DID>Cote(s) 38348 : Pagination ix, 228 p. ; 23 cm</DID>
<OI>http://bibal.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/cmdlist?/textoweb/textoweb.conf+OUVRAGES+DISPLAY_OUVRAGES
+00294495</OI>
<DI> http://bibal.u-strasbg.fr/</DI>
<RS>Strasbourg Mathematical Library:  Book Catalog, Cote(s) 38348</RS>
</XREC>

Second example original OPAC record in ap - proceeding:

TYP
C
AUT2
Lin D. Y. Ed.#Fleming, T. R. Ed.
TIT1
Proceedings of the first Seattle symposium in biostatistics
TIT2
survival analysis
MOT
BIOSTATISTICS#SURVIVAL
LAN
eng
LOC
Seattle WA
POC
US
NUC
001
DAC
1995
ISB
0-387-94992-5
AMS91
62-06#62P10#92-06
PAG
viii, 309 p.
DAT
1997
EDIT
SP(BE)
EDI
SP
VED
BE
COL
LST(0123)
COLL
LST
ACQ
9709
MMO
60#66
BLO
Notes bibliogr.
BMO
C54056
COTO
P/SEAT
//

<XREC>
<TI>Surveys in combinatorics, 1997</TI>
<COP>Bailey, R. A. (ed)</COP>
<SU>théorie des graphes</SU>
<SUM>05-06</SUM>
<IDB>0-521-59840-0</IDB>
<PU>Cambridge : Cambridge university press</PU>
<DA>1997</DA>
<TY>Text.Proceedings</TY>
<LA>en</LA>
<ED>1997</ED>
<EL>London,gb</EL>
<DID>Cote(s) 38282 : Pagination xiii, 338 p. ; 23 cm</DID>
<OI>http://bibal.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/cmdlist?/textoweb/textoweb.conf+OUVRAGES+DISPLAY_OUVRAGES
+00294287</OI>
<DI> http://bibal.u-strasbg.fr/</DI>
<RS>Strasbourg Mathematical Library:  Book Catalog, Cote(s) 38282</RS>
</XREC>

A.3 Statistics of the Final Databases

OPAC of the University of Florence
 

EULER fields	# of records	# of occurences
CA	690	690
COC	1102	1143
COP	7087	7329
CR	11918	11918
DA	17375	17375
DE	0	0
DI	15911	26869
DID	15911	26869
ED	0	0
EL	0	0
EN	0	0
FO	0	0
FOP	17375	17375
FT	0	0
IDB	10259	12018
IDE	0	0
IDF	9109	9961
IDL	0	0
IDN	0	0
IDS	638	646
LA	17185	17185
OI	17375	17375
PU	16674	16674
RC	0	0
RS	17375	17375
(DMC)	17375	17375
SU	6587	7897
SUC	0	0
SUD	7463	7463
SUL	0	0
SUM	0	0
TC	0	0
TI	17375	17381
TIA	2044	2253
TY	17375	17375
Total # of records	17375	-

OPAC of the Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen
 

EULER fields	# of records	# of occurences
CA	46	46
COC	3180	3782
COP	13774	13913
CR	75158	96220
DA	92252	92331
DE	106	106
DI	93983	93983
DID	93983	93983
DMC	93982	93983
ED	5780	5786
EL	5627	5635
EN	5836	5860
FO	93594	93754
FOP	93604	98609
FT	0	0
IDB	28160	36052
IDE	0	0
IDF	72874	79107
IDL	1021	1279
IDN	0	0
IDS	2621	2856
LA	54408	55388
OI	93983	137449
PU	88817	88817
RC	0	0
RS	93983	93983
SU	28757	61210
SUC	2858	4651
SUD	10152	12694
SUL	10591	31000
SUM	27801	87174
TC	6	6
TI	93977	93978
TIA	7024	8704
TY	93983	151079
Total # of records	93983	93983

Further statistics will be available within the running of the EULER project. They will go into the external Annex A4 to this document.
 

OPACs of the Orsay + Strasbourg

EULER fields	# of records	# of occurences
CA	2706	2964
COC	0	0
COP	16588	36306
CR	48526	62107
DA	67336	67336
DE	0	0
DI	67336	67336
DID	67336	67336
ED	12598	12598
EL	11816	11816
EN	2049	2049
FO	0	0
FOP	0	0
FT	0	0
IDB	22760	29061
IDE	0	0
IDF	0	0
IDL	0	0
IDN	0	0
IDS	2526	2529
LA	41855	41855
OI	30237	30237
PU	67336	67336
RC	0	0
RS	67336	67336
(DMC)	0	0
SU	28005	56647
SUC	12	60
SUD	0	0
SUL	3889	3893
SUM	18755	55918
TC	0	0
TI	67305	67305
TIA	94	94
TY	51100	51100
Total # of records	67336	-

A.4 Link to the Additions to this Document

http://harvest.sub.uni-goettingen.de/euler/additionsD22.html